{"id":25370,"date":"2026-01-31T07:59:51","date_gmt":"2026-01-31T07:59:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/riki.edu.vn\/goc-chia-se\/?post_type=docs&#038;p=25370"},"modified":"2026-01-31T07:59:51","modified_gmt":"2026-01-31T07:59:51","slug":"ngu-phap-n3-%e3%80%9c%e3%81%ab%e5%af%be%e3%81%97%e3%81%a6%ef%bc%8f%e3%80%9c%e3%81%ab%e5%af%be%e3%81%99%e3%82%8b-doi-voi-nguoc-lai","status":"publish","type":"docs","link":"https:\/\/riki.edu.vn\/goc-chia-se\/kien-thuc-n3\/ngu-phap-n3\/ngu-phap-n3-%E3%81%AB%E5%AF%BE%E3%81%97%E3%81%A6%E3%81%AB%E5%AF%BE%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B-doi-voi-nguoc-lai\/","title":{"rendered":"[Ng\u1eef Ph\u00e1p N3] \u301c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\uff0f\u301c\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b: \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi\/ Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i&#8230;"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u00dd Ngh\u0129a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u301c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\uff0f\u301c\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b<\/strong> l\u00e0 ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p quan tr\u1ecdng \u1edf tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 <strong>JLPT N3<\/strong>, c\u00f3 <strong>3 c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng ch\u00ednh<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ed0I V\u1edaI \/ D\u00c0NH CHO<\/strong> (th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u2013 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u2013 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>NG\u01af\u1ee2C L\u1ea0I \/ TR\u00c1I NG\u01af\u1ee2C V\u1edaI<\/strong> (so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>CHO M\u1ed6I \/ TR\u00caN M\u1ed6I<\/strong> (t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a (1), nh\u01b0ng <strong>ngh\u0129a (2) v\u00e0 (3) r\u1ea5t hay xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong \u0111\u1ec1 thi \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u N3<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. C\u1ea5u Tr\u00fac <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2192 D\u00f9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp trong c\u00e2u<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code has-vivid-red-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-d25601d69a14c8eb5260f4774499a028\"><code><strong>N + \u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066 + \u52d5\u8a5e\uff0f\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\uff0f\u6587<\/strong><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2192 D\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 <strong>b\u1ed5 ngh\u0129a cho danh t\u1eeb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code has-vivid-red-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-7e2a9d73486cb1b608fae6de5e4c996e\"><code><strong>N + \u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b + \u540d\u8a5e<\/strong><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. C\u00e1ch D\u00f9ng<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">NGH\u0128A \u2460: <strong>\u0110\u1ed0I V\u1edaI \/ D\u00c0NH CHO<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 <strong>th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong> h\u01b0\u1edbng <strong>\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c, m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u1ecbch: <em>\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi\u2026, d\u00e0nh cho\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u653f\u5e9c\u306f\u56fd\u6c11\u306e\u58f0\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u771f\u5263\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3060\u3002<\/strong><br>\u2192 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 n\u00ean ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nghi\u00eam t\u00fac <strong>\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5148\u751f\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u5931\u793c\u306a\u614b\u5ea6\u3092\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/strong><br>\u2192 Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea5t l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 <strong>\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ea7y c\u00f4<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u74b0\u5883\u554f\u984c\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u95a2\u5fc3\u304c\u9ad8\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/strong><br>\u2192 S\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m <strong>\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong> \u0111ang t\u0103ng cao.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u898b\u76f4\u3059\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/strong><br>\u2192 C\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c <strong>d\u00e0nh cho tr\u1ebb em<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">NGH\u0128A \u2461: <strong>NG\u01af\u1ee2C L\u1ea0I \/ TR\u00c1I NG\u01af\u1ee2C V\u1edaI<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u00f9ng khi <strong>so s\u00e1nh hai \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp<\/strong>, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i k\u00e8m c\u00e1c t\u1eeb:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u306b\u5bfe\u3057<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u1ecbch: <em>trong khi\u2026, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"5\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u5144\u306f\u660e\u308b\u3044\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5f1f\u306f\u7121\u53e3\u3060\u3002<\/strong><br>\u2192 Anh trai th\u00ec vui v\u1ebb, <strong>ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i<\/strong> em trai \u00edt n\u00f3i.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u306f\u7269\u4fa1\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u3053\u306e\u56fd\u3067\u306f\u5b89\u3044\u3002<\/strong><br>\u2192 \u1ede Nh\u1eadt gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 cao, <strong>trong khi ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i<\/strong> \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y r\u1ebb.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u90fd\u4f1a\u306f\u4fbf\u5229\u306a\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u7530\u820e\u306f\u81ea\u7136\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3002<\/strong><br>\u2192 Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i, <strong>ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i<\/strong> n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n nhi\u1ec1u thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y <strong>r\u1ea5t hay g\u1eb7p trong \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u JLPT N3<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">NGH\u0128A \u2462: <strong>CHO M\u1ed6I \/ TR\u00caN M\u1ed6I (t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u00f9ng khi n\u00f3i <strong>m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb<\/strong> (ng\u01b0\u1eddi, gi\u1edd, ng\u00e0y, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi\u2026).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u1ecbch: <em>cho m\u1ed7i\u2026, tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code has-vivid-red-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-be40f832d25acd38954801237536179b\"><code><strong>N (\u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb) + \u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066 + s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"8\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u4e00\u4eba\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066500\u5186\u304b\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/strong><br>\u2192 T\u1ed1n <strong>500 y\u00ean cho m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u3053\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306f\u4e00\u6642\u9593\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u30662000\u5186\u3082\u3089\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/strong><br>\u2192 C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 <strong>2000 y\u00ean cho m\u1ed7i gi\u1edd<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4e00\u554f\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u30665\u70b9\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/strong><br>\u2192 <strong>M\u1ed7i c\u00e2u<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c <strong>5 \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1. \u00dd Ngh\u0129a \u301c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\uff0f\u301c\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b l\u00e0 ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p quan tr\u1ecdng \u1edf tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 JLPT N3, c\u00f3 3 c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng ch\u00ednh: Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a (1), nh\u01b0ng ngh\u0129a (2) v\u00e0 (3) r\u1ea5t hay xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong \u0111\u1ec1 thi \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u N3. 2. C\u1ea5u Tr\u00fac \u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066 \u2192 D\u00f9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp trong c\u00e2u \u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b \u2192 D\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"doc_category":[202],"doc_tag":[],"class_list":["post-25370","docs","type-docs","status-publish","hentry","doc_category-ngu-phap-n3"],"knowledge_base_info":[],"knowledge_base_slug":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/riki.edu.vn\/goc-chia-se\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/25370","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/riki.edu.vn\/goc-chia-se\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/riki.edu.vn\/goc-chia-se\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/docs"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/riki.edu.vn\/goc-chia-se\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/26"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/riki.edu.vn\/goc-chia-se\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25370"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/riki.edu.vn\/goc-chia-se\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/25370\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25371,"href":"https:\/\/riki.edu.vn\/goc-chia-se\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/25370\/revisions\/25371"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/riki.edu.vn\/goc-chia-se\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25370"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"doc_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/riki.edu.vn\/goc-chia-se\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/doc_category?post=25370"},{"taxonomy":"doc_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/riki.edu.vn\/goc-chia-se\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/doc_tag?post=25370"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}