{"id":25323,"date":"2026-01-27T16:36:47","date_gmt":"2026-01-27T16:36:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/riki.edu.vn\/goc-chia-se\/?post_type=docs&#038;p=25323"},"modified":"2026-01-27T16:36:48","modified_gmt":"2026-01-27T16:36:48","slug":"ngu-phap-n4-cach-su-dung-ton-kinh-ngu-trong-tieng-nhat","status":"publish","type":"docs","link":"https:\/\/riki.edu.vn\/goc-chia-se\/kien-thuc-n4\/ngu-phap-n4\/ngu-phap-n4-cach-su-dung-ton-kinh-ngu-trong-tieng-nhat\/","title":{"rendered":"[Ng\u1eef Ph\u00e1p N4] C\u00e1ch S\u1eed D\u1ee5ng T\u00f4n K\u00ednh Ng\u1eef Trong Ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. T\u00f4n k\u00ednh ng\u1eef l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>T\u00f4n k\u00ednh ng\u1eef (\u5c0a\u656c\u8a9e \u2013 sonkeigo)<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng <strong>k\u00ednh ng\u1eef (\u656c\u8a9e \u2013 keigo)<\/strong> d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n <strong>s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c<\/strong> khi n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng hay tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u00f4n k\u00ednh ng\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng khi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>N\u00f3i v\u1edbi <strong>c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean \/ \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c \/ kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi <strong>l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i h\u01a1n<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng <strong>trang tr\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 <strong>n\u00e2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i t\u1edbi l\u00ean, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><em>K\u00ednh ng\u1eef (\u656c\u8a9e)<\/em> g\u1ed3m 3 lo\u1ea1i:<br>\ud83c\udf38 <strong>\u5c0a\u656c\u8a9e (t\u00f4n k\u00ednh ng\u1eef)<\/strong> \u2013 n\u00e2ng v\u1ecb th\u1ebf ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n<br>\ud83c\udf38 <strong>\u8b19\u8b72\u8a9e (khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1eef)<\/strong> \u2013 khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<br>\ud83c\udf38 <strong>\u4e01\u5be7\u8a9e (l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 ng\u1eef)<\/strong> \u2013 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u3067\u3059\uff0f\u307e\u3059<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. C\u00e1ch h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u00f4n k\u00ednh ng\u1eef<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A. <strong>\u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb c\u00f3 d\u1ea1ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh ri\u00eang \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt c\u00f3 <strong>\u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb k\u00ednh ng\u1eef ri\u00eang<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n<\/th><th>T\u00f4n k\u00ednh ng\u1eef<\/th><th>Ngh\u0129a<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u898b\u308b<\/td><td>\u3054\u89a7\u306b\u306a\u308b<\/td><td>xem<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u4f1a\u3046<\/td><td>\u304a\u4f1a\u3044\u306b\u306a\u308b<\/td><td>g\u1eb7p<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u8a00\u3046<\/td><td>\u304a\u3063\u3057\u3083\u308b<\/td><td>n\u00f3i<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u3059\u308b<\/td><td>\u306a\u3055\u308b<\/td><td>l\u00e0m<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u884c\u304f\/\u6765\u308b<\/td><td>\u3044\u3089\u3063\u3057\u3083\u308b<\/td><td>\u0111i\/ \u0111\u1ebfn<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u98df\u3079\u308b\/\u98f2\u3080<\/td><td>\u53ec\u3057\u4e0a\u304c\u308b<\/td><td>\u0103n\/ u\u1ed1ng<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u3044\u308b<\/td><td>\u3044\u3089\u3063\u3057\u3083\u308b<\/td><td>\u1edf (c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u77e5\u308b<\/td><td>\u3054\u5b58\u3058\u3060 \/ \u3054\u5b58\u3058\u3067\u3059<\/td><td>bi\u1ebft<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y <strong>kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i chia -\u307e\u3059<\/strong>, m\u00e0 thay b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb t\u00f4n k\u00ednh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">B. <strong>C\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o t\u00f4n k\u00ednh v\u1edbi \u201c\u304a\uff0f\u3054 + V\u307e\u3059(\u2192 b\u1ecf \u307e\u3059) + \u306b\u306a\u308b\u201d<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb <strong>kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea1ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh ri\u00eang<\/strong>, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-vivid-red-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-cc84bbfe1cfa0f8284100ca3523c0ded\"><strong>\u304a + [\u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u2013 \u307e\u3059] + \u306b\u306a\u308b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>ho\u1eb7c<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code has-vivid-red-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-f96b2607fa45411b4934612fb5335b9f\"><code><strong>\u3054 + &#91;\u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u2013 \u307e\u3059] + \u306b\u306a\u308b (v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1eeb g\u1ed1c H\u00e1n)<\/strong><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. V\u00ed D\u1ee5 <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u793e\u9577\u306f\u3082\u3046\u304a\u5e30\u308a\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/strong><br>\u2192 Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c <em>\u0111\u00e3 v\u1ec1<\/em> r\u1ed3i.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u304a\u5ba2\u69d8\u306f\u305d\u3053\u3067\u304a\u5f85\u3061\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/strong><br>\u2192 Kh\u00e1ch <em>s\u1ebd ch\u1edd \u1edf \u0111\u00f3<\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7530\u4e2d\u5148\u751f\u306f\u3053\u306e\u672c\u3092\u304a\u8aad\u307f\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304b\u3002<\/strong><br>\u2192 Th\u1ea7y Tanaka \u0111\u00e3 <em>\u0111\u1ecdc cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y<\/em> ch\u01b0a?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u90e8\u9577\u306f\u4f1a\u8b70\u306b\u304a\u51fa\u5e2d\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/strong><br>\u2192 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00f2ng <em>s\u1ebd tham d\u1ef1 cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp<\/em>. (\u304a\u51fa\u5e2d\u306b\u306a\u308b d\u00f9ng k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u304a\u5ba2\u69d8\u304c\u304a\u8d8a\u3057\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/strong><br>\u2192 Kh\u00e1ch <em>s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn<\/em>. (\u3044\u3089\u3063\u3057\u3083\u308b trong t\u00f4n k\u00ednh)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5c71\u7530\u3055\u3093\u306f\u4eca\u65e5\u4f55\u3092\u53ec\u3057\u4e0a\u304c\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002<\/strong><br>\u2192 Anh Yamada <em>s\u1ebd \u0103n g\u00ec h\u00f4m nay?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8ab2\u9577\u306f\u304a\u4f7f\u3044\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002<\/strong><br>\u2192 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00f2ng c\u00f3 <em>\u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/em> kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u90e8\u9577\u304c\u3054\u5b58\u3058\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002<\/strong><br>\u2192 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00f2ng c\u00f3 <em>bi\u1ebft<\/em> kh\u00f4ng? (\u3054\u5b58\u3058)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5148\u751f\u306f\u3044\u3089\u3063\u3057\u3083\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002<\/strong><br>\u2192 Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u00f3 <em>\u1edf \u0111\u00e2y<\/em> kh\u00f4ng? (t\u00f4n k\u00ednh cho \u3044\u308b)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u304a\u5ba2\u69d8\u306f\u3054\u5229\u7528\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002<\/strong><br>\u2192 Kh\u00e1ch <em>s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/em> ch\u1ee9?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1. T\u00f4n k\u00ednh ng\u1eef l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u00f4n k\u00ednh ng\u1eef (\u5c0a\u656c\u8a9e \u2013 sonkeigo) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng k\u00ednh ng\u1eef (\u656c\u8a9e \u2013 keigo) d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c khi n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng hay tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. T\u00f4n k\u00ednh ng\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng khi: K\u00ednh ng\u1eef (\u656c\u8a9e) g\u1ed3m 3 lo\u1ea1i:\ud83c\udf38 \u5c0a\u656c\u8a9e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"doc_category":[198],"doc_tag":[],"class_list":["post-25323","docs","type-docs","status-publish","hentry","doc_category-ngu-phap-n4"],"knowledge_base_info":[],"knowledge_base_slug":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/riki.edu.vn\/goc-chia-se\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/25323","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/riki.edu.vn\/goc-chia-se\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/riki.edu.vn\/goc-chia-se\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/docs"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/riki.edu.vn\/goc-chia-se\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/26"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/riki.edu.vn\/goc-chia-se\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25323"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/riki.edu.vn\/goc-chia-se\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/25323\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25324,"href":"https:\/\/riki.edu.vn\/goc-chia-se\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/25323\/revisions\/25324"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/riki.edu.vn\/goc-chia-se\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25323"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"doc_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/riki.edu.vn\/goc-chia-se\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/doc_category?post=25323"},{"taxonomy":"doc_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/riki.edu.vn\/goc-chia-se\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/doc_tag?post=25323"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}