{"id":25266,"date":"2026-01-24T16:28:17","date_gmt":"2026-01-24T16:28:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/riki.edu.vn\/goc-chia-se\/?post_type=docs&p=25266"},"modified":"2026-01-24T16:28:17","modified_gmt":"2026-01-24T16:28:17","slug":"ngu-phap-n4-cach-noi-cho-va-nhan-trong-tieng-nhat","status":"publish","type":"docs","link":"https:\/\/riki.edu.vn\/goc-chia-se\/kien-thuc-n4\/ngu-phap-n4\/ngu-phap-n4-cach-noi-cho-va-nhan-trong-tieng-nhat\/","title":{"rendered":"[Ng\u1eef Ph\u00e1p N4] C\u00e1ch n\u00f3i \u201ccho\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cnh\u1eadn\u201d trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng cho v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt hay m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3<\/strong>. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u3042\u3052\u308b (ageru), \u304f\u308c\u308b (kureru), \u3082\u3089\u3046 (morau)<\/strong> r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho, ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn<\/em> trong ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Khi n\u00e0o d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb n\u00e0y?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1. \u3042\u3052\u308b (ageru)<\/strong> \u2013 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c<\/strong><\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f9ng khi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n\/ ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/strong> (ho\u1eb7c ai \u0111\u00f3) cho m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c<\/strong> (kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i).
Ngh\u0129a: t\u1eb7ng\/cho ai \u0111\u00f3<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac:\uff3bNg\u01b0\u1eddi cho\uff3d \u306f \uff3bNg\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn\uff3d \u306b \uff3bV\u1eadt\/vi\u1ec7c\uff3d \u3092 \u3042\u3052\u308b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u304f\u308c\u308b (kureru)<\/strong> \u2013 ai \u0111\u00f3 cho t\u00f4i \/ ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i<\/strong><\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f9ng khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c cho t\u00f4i ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c \u201cnh\u00f3m t\u00f4i\u201d<\/strong> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 cho t\u00f4i.
Ngh\u0129a: (ai \u0111\u00f3) cho t\u00f4i \/ cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u00f4i\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac:\uff3bNg\u01b0\u1eddi cho\uff3d \u304c \uff3bT\u00f4i\/\u300c\u2026\u306b\u300d\uff3d \uff3bV\u1eadt\/vi\u1ec7c\uff3d \u3092 \u304f\u308c\u308b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. \u3082\u3089\u3046 (morau)<\/strong> \u2013 t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn<\/strong> t\u1eeb ai \u0111\u00f3<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201cnh\u1eadn\u201d<\/strong> t\u1eeb ai \u0111\u00f3, d\u00f9ng \u3082\u3089\u3046<\/em> \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh ph\u00eda ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn<\/strong> (ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u00e2u).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac:\uff3bNg\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn\uff3d \u306f \uff3bNg\u01b0\u1eddi cho\uff3d \u306b\uff0f\u304b\u3089 \uff3bV\u1eadt\/vi\u1ec7c\uff3d \u3092 \u3082\u3089\u3046<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa 3 t\u1eeb<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb<\/th>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/th>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn<\/th>\u00dd ngh\u0129a ch\u00ednh<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
\u3042\u3052\u308b<\/td>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i \/ ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c<\/td>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c<\/td>Cho ai \u0111\u00f3<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
\u304f\u308c\u308b<\/td>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c<\/td>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i \/ ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong nh\u00f3m n\u00f3i<\/td>Ai \u0111\u00f3 cho t\u00f4i\/c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
\u3082\u3089\u3046<\/td>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn (t\u00f4i<\/em>)<\/td>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho<\/td>T\u00f4i nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb ai \u0111\u00f3<\/em><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fam g\u1ecdn:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • \u3042\u3052\u308b<\/strong> n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 cho \u0111i<\/em> t\u1eeb ph\u00eda ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i\/ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u304f\u308c\u308b<\/strong> nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh ph\u00eda ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 \u201ct\u00f4i\u201d<\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u3082\u3089\u3046<\/strong> nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh ph\u00eda ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 \u201ct\u00f4i\u201d<\/em> v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eadn<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1edbi \u3042\u3052\u308b<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    1. \u79c1\u306f\u53cb\u9054\u306b\u30d7\u30ec\u30bc\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u3042\u3052\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/strong>
      \u2192 T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 cho b\u1ea1n t\u00f4i m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n qu\u00e0.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. \u7236\u306f\u6bcd\u306b\u82b1\u3092\u3042\u3052\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/strong>
      \u2192 Cha t\u00f4i t\u1eb7ng hoa cho m\u1eb9.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    3. \u79c1\u306f\u5f1f\u306b\u304a\u304b\u306d\u3092\u3042\u3052\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/strong>
      \u2192 T\u00f4i s\u1ebd cho em trai ti\u1ec1n .<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1edbi \u304f\u308c\u308b<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
        \n
      1. \u53cb\u9054\u304c\u79c1\u306b\u672c\u3092\u304f\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/strong>
        \u2192 B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 cho t\u00f4i quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      2. \u5148\u751f\u304c\u5f1f\u306b\u304a\u83d3\u5b50\u3092\u304f\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/strong>
        \u2192 Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 cho em trai t\u00f4i k\u1eb9o.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      3. \u3053\u306e\u6f22\u5b57\u306e\u8aad\u307f\u65b9\u3092\u6559\u3048\u3066\u304f\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304b\u3002<\/strong>
        \u2192 B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 t\u00f4i c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc ch\u1eef kanji n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

        V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1edbi \u3082\u3089\u3046<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
          \n
        1. \u79c1\u306f\u53cb\u9054\u306b\u30ab\u30d0\u30f3\u3092\u3082\u3089\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/strong>
          \u2192 T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn c\u00e1i t\u00fai t\u1eeb b\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        2. \u5f7c\u306f\u5148\u751f\u304b\u3089\u30a2\u30c9\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\u3092\u3082\u3089\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/strong>
          \u2192 Anh \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean t\u1eeb th\u1ea7y.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        3. \u79c1\u306f\u6bcd\u304b\u3089\u5098\u3092\u3082\u3089\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/strong>
          \u2192 T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn c\u00e1i \u00f4 t\u1eeb m\u1eb9.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        4. \u5b66\u751f\u305f\u3061\u306f\u5148\u751f\u306b\u30ce\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u3082\u3089\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/strong>
          \u2192 C\u00e1c h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn v\u1edf t\u1eeb th\u1ea7y.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          Trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng cho v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt hay m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u3042\u3052\u308b (ageru), \u304f\u308c\u308b (kureru), \u3082\u3089\u3046 (morau) r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho, ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn trong ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh. 1. Khi n\u00e0o d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb n\u00e0y? […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"doc_category":[198],"doc_tag":[],"class_list":["post-25266","docs","type-docs","status-publish","hentry","doc_category-ngu-phap-n4"],"knowledge_base_info":[],"knowledge_base_slug":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/riki.edu.vn\/goc-chia-se\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/25266","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/riki.edu.vn\/goc-chia-se\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/riki.edu.vn\/goc-chia-se\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/docs"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/riki.edu.vn\/goc-chia-se\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/26"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/riki.edu.vn\/goc-chia-se\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25266"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/riki.edu.vn\/goc-chia-se\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/25266\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25267,"href":"https:\/\/riki.edu.vn\/goc-chia-se\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/25266\/revisions\/25267"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/riki.edu.vn\/goc-chia-se\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25266"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"doc_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/riki.edu.vn\/goc-chia-se\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/doc_category?post=25266"},{"taxonomy":"doc_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/riki.edu.vn\/goc-chia-se\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/doc_tag?post=25266"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}