{"id":25241,"date":"2026-01-23T16:22:52","date_gmt":"2026-01-23T16:22:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/riki.edu.vn\/goc-chia-se\/?post_type=docs&#038;p=25241"},"modified":"2026-01-23T16:22:53","modified_gmt":"2026-01-23T16:22:53","slug":"ngu-phap-n4-cach-su-dung-%e3%81%a6%ef%bc%8f%e3%81%a7-trong-tieng-nhat","status":"publish","type":"docs","link":"https:\/\/riki.edu.vn\/goc-chia-se\/kien-thuc-n4\/ngu-phap-n4\/ngu-phap-n4-cach-su-dung-%E3%81%A6%E3%81%A7-trong-tieng-nhat\/","title":{"rendered":"[Ng\u1eef Ph\u00e1p N4] C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u3066\uff0f\u3067 trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. T\u1ed5ng Quan<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u3066 (\uff5e\u3066)<\/strong> v\u00e0 <strong>\u3067 (\uff5e\u3067)<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec1u xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n sau <strong>\u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb, t\u00ednh t\u1eeb, danh t\u1eeb<\/strong> v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 <strong>k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00e1c \u00fd ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c nhau<\/strong> t\u00f9y theo <strong>ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u1ea3 hai gi\u00fap di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ngh\u0129a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Chu\u1ed7i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \/ l\u00fd do nh\u1eb9<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i song song<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t, li\u00ean k\u1ebft m\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. C\u00e1ch D\u00f9ng <strong>\u3066 (V \u3066 \/ A \u3066 \/ N \u3067)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A) K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u2013 <em>Th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u00f9ng \u3066 \u0111\u1ec3 <strong>k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i hai (ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u) h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea3y ra theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"background-color:#fff3d0;font-size:18px\"><strong>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac: V1 \u3066\u3001 V2 \u3066\u3001 V3 \u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u671d\u3054\u306f\u3093\u3092\u98df\u3079\u3066\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u306b\u884c\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/strong><br>\u2192 T\u00f4i \u0103n s\u00e1ng r\u1ed3i \u0111i h\u1ecdc.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5bb6\u306b\u5e30\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5bbf\u984c\u3092\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/strong><br>\u2192 V\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 r\u1ed3i l\u00e0m b\u00e0i t\u1eadp.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">B) Li\u1ec7t k\u00ea tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \/ h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"3\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u30b7\u30e3\u30ef\u30fc\u3092\u6d74\u3073\u3066\u3001\u3054\u98ef\u3092\u98df\u3079\u3066\u3001\u4f1a\u793e\u3078\u884c\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/strong><br>\u2192 T\u1eafm xong, \u0103n c\u01a1m r\u1ed3i \u0111i l\u00e0m.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C) Mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u2013 <em>v\u00ec\u2026 n\u00ean\u2026<\/em> <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"4\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u6691\u304f\u3066\u3001\u5bdd\u3089\u308c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/strong><br>\u2192 V\u00ec n\u00f3ng n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">D) K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i t\u00ednh t\u1eeb\/li\u1ec7t k\u00ea \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"5\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u3053\u306e\u90e8\u5c4b\u306f\u5e83\u304f\u3066\u660e\u308b\u3044\u3002<\/strong><br>\u2192 Ph\u00f2ng n\u00e0y v\u1eeba r\u1ed9ng v\u1eeba s\u00e1ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u65b0\u5e79\u7dda\u306f\u901f\u304f\u3066\u5b89\u5168\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/strong><br>\u2192 T\u00e0u Shinkansen v\u1eeba nhanh v\u1eeba an to\u00e0n.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">E) \u3066 v\u1edbi danh t\u1eeb<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"7\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u5c71\u5d0e\u3055\u3093\u306f\u89aa\u5207\u3067\u3001\u3084\u3055\u3057\u3044\u4eba\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/strong><br>\u2192 Anh Yamasaki l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eeba t\u1ed1t b\u1ee5ng v\u1eeba hi\u1ec1n.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng <strong>\u3067<\/strong> (tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi <strong>\u3066<\/strong>, <strong>\u3067<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <strong>tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb<\/strong> \u0111i sau danh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A) <strong>\u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3067 ch\u1ec9 <strong>n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng di\u1ec5n ra<\/strong> (h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3 <em>\u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra t\u1ea1i<\/em> v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00f3).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"8\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u3067\u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/strong><br>\u2192 H\u1ecdc \u1edf th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u516c\u5712\u3067\u904a\u3073\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/strong><br>\u2192 Ch\u01a1i \u1edf c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">B) <strong>C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \/ ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3067 ch\u1ec9 <em>b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5<\/em> \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccc V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"10\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u7bb8\u3067\u3054\u98ef\u3092\u98df\u3079\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/strong><br>\u2192 \u0102n c\u01a1m b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u0169a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u30d0\u30b9\u3067\u884c\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/strong><br>\u2192 \u0110i b\u1eb1ng xe bu\u00fdt.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C) <strong>L\u00fd do, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/strong> <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3067 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n n\u00eau <strong>l\u00fd do, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/strong> (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi danh t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"12\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u53f0\u98a8\u3067\u5efa\u7269\u304c\u5012\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/strong><br>\u2192 T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed5 <em>do b\u00e3o<\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u75c5\u6c17\u3067\u5b66\u6821\u3092\u4f11\u307f\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/strong><br>\u2192 T\u00f4i ngh\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc <em>v\u00ec b\u1ec7nh<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. So S\u00e1nh \u3066 V\u00e0 \u3067<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng<\/th><th><strong>\u3066<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>\u3067<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/td><td>\u2714<\/td><td>\u2718<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>N\u1ed1i hai t\u00ednh t\u1eeb \/ tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/td><td>\u2714<\/td><td>\u2718<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n <\/td><td>\u2714<\/td><td>\u2718 (th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng v\u1edbi danh t\u1eeb)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>N\u01a1i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea3y ra<\/td><td>\u2718<\/td><td>\u2714<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \/ c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m<\/td><td>\u2718<\/td><td>\u2714<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>L\u00fd do (b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng)<\/td><td>\u2718<\/td><td>\u2714<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1. T\u1ed5ng Quan \u3066 (\uff5e\u3066) v\u00e0 \u3067 (\uff5e\u3067) \u0111\u1ec1u xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n sau \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb, t\u00ednh t\u1eeb, danh t\u1eeb v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00e1c \u00fd ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y theo ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh. C\u1ea3 hai gi\u00fap di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ngh\u0129a: 2. C\u00e1ch D\u00f9ng \u3066 (V \u3066 \/ A \u3066 \/ [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"doc_category":[198],"doc_tag":[],"class_list":["post-25241","docs","type-docs","status-publish","hentry","doc_category-ngu-phap-n4"],"knowledge_base_info":[],"knowledge_base_slug":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/riki.edu.vn\/goc-chia-se\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/25241","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/riki.edu.vn\/goc-chia-se\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/riki.edu.vn\/goc-chia-se\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/docs"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/riki.edu.vn\/goc-chia-se\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/26"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/riki.edu.vn\/goc-chia-se\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25241"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/riki.edu.vn\/goc-chia-se\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/25241\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25242,"href":"https:\/\/riki.edu.vn\/goc-chia-se\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/25241\/revisions\/25242"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/riki.edu.vn\/goc-chia-se\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25241"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"doc_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/riki.edu.vn\/goc-chia-se\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/doc_category?post=25241"},{"taxonomy":"doc_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/riki.edu.vn\/goc-chia-se\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/doc_tag?post=25241"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}