{"id":25239,"date":"2026-01-23T16:11:48","date_gmt":"2026-01-23T16:11:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/riki.edu.vn\/goc-chia-se\/?post_type=docs&p=25239"},"modified":"2026-01-23T16:11:49","modified_gmt":"2026-01-23T16:11:49","slug":"ngu-phap-n4-phan-biet-danh-tu-hoa-dong-tu-voi-%e3%80%8c%e3%81%ae%e3%80%8d-va-%e3%80%8c%e3%81%93%e3%81%a8%e3%80%8d","status":"publish","type":"docs","link":"https:\/\/riki.edu.vn\/goc-chia-se\/kien-thuc-n4\/ngu-phap-n4\/ngu-phap-n4-phan-biet-danh-tu-hoa-dong-tu-voi-%E3%81%AE-va-%E3%81%93%E3%81%A8\/","title":{"rendered":"[Ng\u1eef Ph\u00e1p N4] Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t danh t\u1eeb h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb v\u1edbi \u300c\u306e\u300d v\u00e0 \u300c\u3053\u3068\u300d"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Khi h\u1ecdc ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt<\/strong>, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb th\u00e0nh danh t\u1eeb<\/strong> (\u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef ho\u1eb7c t\u00e2n ng\u1eef) b\u1eb1ng hai c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh: \u300c\uff5e\u306e\u300d<\/strong> v\u00e0 \u300c\uff5e\u3053\u3068\u300d<\/strong>. Hai c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u \u201cdanh t\u1eeb h\u00f3a\u201d h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 s\u1eafc th\u00e1i h\u01a1i kh\u00e1c nhau<\/strong> t\u00f9y ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. \u00dd Ngh\u0129a <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Danh t\u1eeb h\u00f3a v\u1edbi \u300c\u306e\u300d v\u00e0 \u300c\u3053\u3068\u300d<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ea3 \u300c\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u300d<\/strong> v\u00e0 \u300c\u52d5\u8a5e\u3053\u3068\u300d<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb th\u00e0nh danh t\u1eeb<\/strong>.
V\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\u672c\u3092\u8aad\u3080\u306e \/ \u672c\u3092\u8aad\u3080\u3053\u3068 \u2192 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch<\/em>
Trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3 hai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf l\u1eabn nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean:
\u300c\u306e\u300d<\/strong> th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u trong giao ti\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y<\/strong> v\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1c quan, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac<\/strong>.
\u300c\u3053\u3068\u300d<\/strong> d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n trong v\u0103n vi\u1ebft trang tr\u1ecdng<\/strong>, trong c\u00e1c m\u1eabu c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 \u300c\uff5e\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u300d<\/strong> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Khi \u300c\u306e\u300d v\u00e0 \u300c\u3053\u3068\u300d c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c<\/strong>, th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00ednh t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m x\u00fac:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u52d5\u8a5e\uff08\u8f9e\u66f8\u5f62 \/ \u666e\u901a\u5f62\uff09\uff0b \u306e \/ \u3053\u3068 + \u304c + t\u00ednh t\u1eeb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. \u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u899a\u3048\u308b\u306e \/ \u3053\u3068\u304c\u5927\u5909\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/strong>
    \u2192 Vi\u1ec7c nh\u1edb t\u1eeb th\u1eadt l\u00e0 v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. \u5bdd\u308b\u306e \/ \u3053\u3068\u304c\u597d\u304d\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/strong>
    \u2192 T\u00f4i th\u00edch ng\u1ee7.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. \u96fb\u6c17\u3092\u6d88\u3059\u306e \/ \u3053\u3068\u3092\u5fd8\u308c\u305f\u3002<\/strong>
    \u2192 T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00ean t\u1eaft \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. \u5f7c\u5973\u304c\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u3084\u3081\u305f\u306e \/ \u3053\u3068\u3092\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/strong>
    \u2192 T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. \u6b7b\u306c\u306e \/ \u3053\u3068\u304c\u6016\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/strong>
    \u2192 Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ebft th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Trong nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 tr\u00ean, c\u1ea3 \u300c\u306e\u300d v\u00e0 \u300c\u3053\u3068\u300d \u0111\u1ec1u d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/strong> v\u00e0 mang ngh\u0129a \u201cvi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3\u201d<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    3. Ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng \u300c\u306e\u300d<\/strong> (kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng \u3053\u3068<\/strong>)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    A) Khi danh t\u1eeb h\u00f3a d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee5m danh t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    1. \u79c1\u304c\u751f\u307e\u308c\u305f\u306e\u306f\u4eac\u90fd\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/strong>
      \u2192 N\u01a1i t\u00f4i sinh ra l\u00e0 Kyoto.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. \u4f1a\u8b70\u304c\u59cb\u307e\u308b\u306e\u306f10\u6642\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/strong>
      \u2192 Cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00fac 10 gi\u1edd.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    3. \u7d50\u5a5a\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u305f\u306e\u306f\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u304c\u3067\u304d\u305f\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/strong>
      \u2192 L\u00fd do quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ebft h\u00f4n l\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u00f3 con.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      Trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng \u300c\u306e\u300d<\/strong>, kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng \u300c\u3053\u3068\u300d<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t \u201c\u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \/ th\u1eddi gian \/ l\u00fd do c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3\u201d<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      B) Khi d\u00f9ng \u300c\u306e\u306b\u300d<\/strong> v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      \u300c\uff5e\u306e\u306b\u300d<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng<\/em>, ho\u1eb7c \u201c\u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c\u2026.\u201d<\/em>. Trong m\u1eabu n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng \u300c\u306e\u300d<\/strong>, kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng \u300c\u3053\u3068\u300d<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      1. \u722a\u5207\u308a\u306f\u722a\u3092\u5207\u308b\u306e\u306b\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/strong>
        \u2192 C\u00e1i b\u1ea5m m\u00f3ng tay d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eaft m\u00f3ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      2. \u96fb\u5b50\u8f9e\u66f8\u306f\u6f22\u5b57\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3092\u8abf\u3079\u308b\u306e\u306b\u4fbf\u5229\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/strong>
        \u2192 T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 tra ngh\u0129a kanji.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

        4. V\u00ed D\u1ee5 <\/h2>\n\n\n\n
          \n
        1. \u6620\u753b\u3092\u898b\u308b\u306e\u304c\u597d\u304d\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/strong>
          \u2192 T\u00f4i th\u00edch vi\u1ec7c xem phim.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        2. \u624b\u7d19\u3092\u66f8\u304f\u306e\u3092\u624b\u4f1d\u3063\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/strong>
          \u2192 H\u00e3y gi\u00fap t\u00f4i vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft th\u01b0.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        3. \u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3092\u52c9\u5f37\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u5927\u5207\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/strong>
          \u2192 Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        4. \u99c5\u307e\u3067\u6b69\u304f\u306e\u306f\u9060\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/strong>
          \u2192 \u0110i b\u1ed9 t\u1edbi ga th\u00ec xa.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        5. \u3053\u306e\u672c\u3092\u8aad\u3080\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f<\/strong>
          \u2192 B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        6. \u660e\u65e5\u65e9\u304f\u8d77\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u5927\u5909\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/strong>
          \u2192 Vi\u1ec7c d\u1eady s\u1edbm ng\u00e0y mai th\u1eadt v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        7. \u6599\u7406\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u306e\u306f\u697d\u3057\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/strong>
          \u2192 N\u1ea5u \u0103n l\u00e0 vui.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        8. \u97f3\u697d\u3092\u805e\u304f\u306e\u304c\u597d\u304d\u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/strong>
          \u2192 T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch nghe nh\u1ea1c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        9. \u53cb\u9054\u3068\u4f1a\u3046\u306e\u3092\u697d\u3057\u307f\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/strong>
          \u2192 T\u00f4i mong ch\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p b\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        10. \u5bbf\u984c\u3092\u5fd8\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5927\u5207\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/strong>
          \u2192 Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean b\u00e0i t\u1eadp l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          Khi h\u1ecdc ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb th\u00e0nh danh t\u1eeb (\u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef ho\u1eb7c t\u00e2n ng\u1eef) b\u1eb1ng hai c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh: \u300c\uff5e\u306e\u300d v\u00e0 \u300c\uff5e\u3053\u3068\u300d. Hai c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u \u201cdanh t\u1eeb h\u00f3a\u201d h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 s\u1eafc th\u00e1i h\u01a1i kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh. 1. \u00dd Ngh\u0129a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"doc_category":[198],"doc_tag":[],"class_list":["post-25239","docs","type-docs","status-publish","hentry","doc_category-ngu-phap-n4"],"knowledge_base_info":[],"knowledge_base_slug":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/riki.edu.vn\/goc-chia-se\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/25239","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/riki.edu.vn\/goc-chia-se\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/riki.edu.vn\/goc-chia-se\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/docs"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/riki.edu.vn\/goc-chia-se\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/26"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/riki.edu.vn\/goc-chia-se\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25239"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/riki.edu.vn\/goc-chia-se\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/25239\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25240,"href":"https:\/\/riki.edu.vn\/goc-chia-se\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/25239\/revisions\/25240"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/riki.edu.vn\/goc-chia-se\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25239"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"doc_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/riki.edu.vn\/goc-chia-se\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/doc_category?post=25239"},{"taxonomy":"doc_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/riki.edu.vn\/goc-chia-se\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/doc_tag?post=25239"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}