{"id":25236,"date":"2026-01-23T15:50:54","date_gmt":"2026-01-23T15:50:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/riki.edu.vn\/goc-chia-se\/?post_type=docs&#038;p=25236"},"modified":"2026-01-23T15:52:52","modified_gmt":"2026-01-23T15:52:52","slug":"ngu-phap-n4-%e3%80%9c%e3%81%ae%e3%81%af-%e3%80%9c%e3%81%ae%e3%81%8c-%e3%80%9c%e3%81%ae%e3%82%92-danh-tu-hoa-dong-tu","status":"publish","type":"docs","link":"https:\/\/riki.edu.vn\/goc-chia-se\/kien-thuc-n4\/ngu-phap-n4\/ngu-phap-n4-%E3%81%AE%E3%81%AF-%E3%81%AE%E3%81%8C-%E3%81%AE%E3%82%92-danh-tu-hoa-dong-tu\/","title":{"rendered":"[Ng\u1eef Ph\u00e1p N4] \u301c\u306e\u306f \/ \u301c\u306e\u304c \/ \u301c\u306e\u3092 : Danh t\u1eeb h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u00dd Ngh\u0129a <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt, khi mu\u1ed1n <strong>bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u201cdanh t\u1eeb\u201d<\/strong>, \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng trong c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac nh\u01b0 <strong>l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u00f9ng <strong>\u300c\u301c\u306e\u306f\u300d \/ \u300c\u301c\u306e\u304c\u300d \/ \u300c\u301c\u306e\u3092\u300d<\/strong>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng <strong>danh t\u1eeb h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb (\u540d\u8a5e\u5316)<\/strong> r\u1ea5t hay g\u1eb7p trong ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p N4\u2013N3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. C\u00e1ch D\u00f9ng <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A) <strong>\u301c\u306e\u306f<\/strong> \u2014 <em>nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"background-color:#fff3d0;font-size:18px\"><strong>\uff3bV th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1eddng\uff3d + \u306e\u306f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 <strong>n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c<\/strong> nh\u01b0 \u201cch\u1ec9\/vi\u1ec7c\/c\u00e1i \u2026 l\u00e0\u2026\u201d Th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i sau ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3092\u52c9\u5f37\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u697d\u3057\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/strong><br>\u2192 <em>Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt l\u00e0 vui.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u65e9\u8d77\u304d\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u5927\u5909\u3060\u3002<\/strong><br>\u2192 <em>Vi\u1ec7c d\u1eady s\u1edbm l\u00e0 v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5148\u751f\u306b\u4f1a\u3046\u306e\u306f\u521d\u3081\u3066\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/strong><br>\u2192 <em>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u00f4i g\u1eb7p th\u1ea7y\/c\u00f4.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">B) <strong>\u301c\u306e\u304c<\/strong> \u2014 <em>nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef\/\u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"background-color:#fff3d0;font-size:18px\"><strong>\uff3bV th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1eddng\uff3d + \u306e<strong>\u304c<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 <strong>ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3<\/strong>, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n <strong>s\u1edf th\u00edch, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1\u2026<\/strong> Hay d\u00f9ng v\u1edbi <strong>\u597d\u304d \/ \u5acc\u3044 \/ \u4e0a\u624b \/ \u4e0b\u624b \/ \u3067\u304d\u308b \/ \u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044<\/strong>\u2026<br>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"4\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u8d70\u308b\u306e\u304c\u65e9\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/strong><br>\u2192 <em>Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea1y nhanh (ch\u1ea1y) \/ T\u00f4i ch\u1ea1y nhanh.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6f22\u5b57\u3092\u899a\u3048\u308b\u306e\u304c\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/strong><br>\u2192 <em>Vi\u1ec7c nh\u1edb kanji kh\u00f3.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6b4c\u3046\u306e\u304c\u597d\u304d\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/strong><br>\u2192 <em>T\u00f4i th\u00edch vi\u1ec7c h\u00e1t.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6599\u7406\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u306e\u304c\u5f97\u610f\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/strong><br>\u2192 <em>T\u00f4i gi\u1ecfi vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea5u \u0103n.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C) <strong>\u301c\u306e\u3092<\/strong> \u2014 <em>d\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong c\u00e2u<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"background-color:#fff3d0;font-size:18px\"><strong>\uff3bV th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1eddng\uff3d + \u306e\u3092 + V<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 <strong>n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d<\/strong>, th\u01b0\u1eddng <strong>\u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb nh\u01b0 \u898b\u305f \/ \u624b\u4f1d\u3046 \/ \u5fd8\u308c\u308b \/ \u6ce8\u610f\u3059\u308b \/ \u697d\u3057\u3080\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"7\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u53cb\u9054\u3092\u624b\u4f1d\u3046\u306e\u3092\u5fd8\u308c\u305f\u3002<\/strong><br>\u2192 <em>T\u00f4i qu\u00ean gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u9045\u523b\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3092\u6ce8\u610f\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002<\/strong><br>\u2192 <em>T\u00f4i b\u1ecb nh\u1eafc v\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn mu\u1ed9n.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u3092\u898b\u308b\u306e\u3092\u697d\u3057\u307f\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/strong><br>\u2192 <em>T\u00f4i mong ch\u1edd vi\u1ec7c xem TV.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5b50\u4f9b\u304c\u6ce3\u304f\u306e\u3092\u898b\u305f\u3002<\/strong><br>\u2192 <em>T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 kh\u00f3c.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. So S\u00e1nh <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac<\/th><th>Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh<\/th><th>V\u00ed d\u1ee5 m\u1eabu<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u301c\u306e\u306f<\/strong><\/td><td>N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 <strong>vi\u1ec7c\/ s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c<\/strong><\/td><td><em>\u6f22\u5b57\u3092\u899a\u3048\u308b\u306e\u306f\u5927\u4e8b\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u301c\u306e\u304c<\/strong><\/td><td>N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 <strong>t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t\/ s\u1edf th\u00edch\/ kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng<\/strong><\/td><td><em>\u30c6\u30cb\u30b9\u3092\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u597d\u304d\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u301c\u306e\u3092<\/strong><\/td><td>N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 <strong>\u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng\/ m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/strong><\/td><td><em>\u8d70\u308b\u306e\u3092\u898b\u305f\u3002<\/em><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1. \u00dd Ngh\u0129a Trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt, khi mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u201cdanh t\u1eeb\u201d, \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng trong c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u00f9ng \u300c\u301c\u306e\u306f\u300d \/ \u300c\u301c\u306e\u304c\u300d \/ \u300c\u301c\u306e\u3092\u300d. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng danh t\u1eeb h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb (\u540d\u8a5e\u5316) r\u1ea5t hay g\u1eb7p trong [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"doc_category":[195,198],"doc_tag":[],"class_list":["post-25236","docs","type-docs","status-publish","hentry","doc_category-kien-thuc-n4","doc_category-ngu-phap-n4"],"knowledge_base_info":[],"knowledge_base_slug":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/riki.edu.vn\/goc-chia-se\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/25236","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/riki.edu.vn\/goc-chia-se\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/riki.edu.vn\/goc-chia-se\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/docs"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/riki.edu.vn\/goc-chia-se\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/26"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/riki.edu.vn\/goc-chia-se\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25236"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/riki.edu.vn\/goc-chia-se\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/25236\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25238,"href":"https:\/\/riki.edu.vn\/goc-chia-se\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/25236\/revisions\/25238"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/riki.edu.vn\/goc-chia-se\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25236"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"doc_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/riki.edu.vn\/goc-chia-se\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/doc_category?post=25236"},{"taxonomy":"doc_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/riki.edu.vn\/goc-chia-se\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/doc_tag?post=25236"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}