{"id":25216,"date":"2026-01-23T05:30:17","date_gmt":"2026-01-23T05:30:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/riki.edu.vn\/goc-chia-se\/?post_type=docs&#038;p=25216"},"modified":"2026-01-23T05:30:18","modified_gmt":"2026-01-23T05:30:18","slug":"ngu-phap-n4-%ef%bd%9e%e3%81%a8%e3%81%84%e3%81%86%e6%84%8f%e5%91%b3%e3%81%a7%e3%81%99-nghia-la","status":"publish","type":"docs","link":"https:\/\/riki.edu.vn\/goc-chia-se\/kien-thuc-n4\/ngu-phap-n4\/ngu-phap-n4-%E3%81%A8%E3%81%84%E3%81%86%E6%84%8F%E5%91%B3%E3%81%A7%E3%81%99-nghia-la\/","title":{"rendered":"[Ng\u1eef Ph\u00e1p N4] \uff5e\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3059: Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0&#8230;"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u00dd Ngh\u0129a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\uff5e\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3059<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1eabu ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 <strong>gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb, c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb, ch\u1eef Kanji ho\u1eb7c k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u<\/strong> b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t <em>n\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/em>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1eabu r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong <strong>giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt N4<\/strong>, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi b\u1ea1n h\u1ecfi \u201c\u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\u201d r\u1ed3i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ngh\u0129a ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>\u2026 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0\u2026<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>\u2026 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0\u2026<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>\u2026 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u2026 (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 sau)<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"background-color:#fff3d0;font-size:18px\"><strong>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac chung:\uff08[Danh t\u1eeb\/C\u1ee5m t\u1eeb\/Tr\u00edch d\u1eabn]\uff09 + \u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3059<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Trong \u0111\u00f3 <strong>\u3068\u3044\u3046<\/strong> n\u1ed1i ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1edbi t\u1eeb <strong>\u610f\u5473<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. C\u00e1ch N\u1ed1i <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc <strong>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3059<\/strong> th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Danh t\u1eeb<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u1ee5m t\u1eeb<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ch\u1eef Kanji<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>M\u1ed9t k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201cTr\u00edch d\u1eabn\u201d trong d\u1ea5u ngo\u1eb7c \u300c\u2026\u300d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ho\u1eb7c c\u00e2u ng\u1eafn \u1edf d\u1ea1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>L\u01b0u \u00fd:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Khi mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecfi \u201cngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u2026 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\u201d, th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng:<br><strong>\uff5e\u306f\u3069\u3046\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f<\/strong><br>v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng <strong>\uff5e\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3059<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. V\u00ed D\u1ee5 <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u300c\u7981\u7159\uff08\u304d\u3093\u3048\u3093\uff09\u300d\u306f\u30bf\u30d0\u30b3\u3092\u5438\uff08\u3059\uff09\u3046\u306e\u3092\u7981\u6b62\uff08\u304d\u3093\u3057\uff09\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/strong><br>\u2192 \u201c\u7981\u7159\u201d <em>ngh\u0129a l\u00e0<\/em> c\u1ea5m h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u300c\u3068\u3082\u3060\u3061\u300d\u306f\u82f1\u8a9e\uff08\u3048\u3044\u3054\uff09\u3067 \u201cFriend\u201d \u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/strong><br>\u2192 \u201c\u3068\u3082\u3060\u3061\u201d <em>ngh\u0129a l\u00e0<\/em> \u201cFriend\u201d trong ti\u1ebfng Anh.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u300c\u55b6\u696d\u4e2d\uff08\u3048\u3044\u304e\u3087\u3046\u3061\u3085\u3046\uff09\u300d\u306f\u958b\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/strong><br>\u2192 \u201c\u55b6\u696d\u4e2d\u201d <em>ngh\u0129a l\u00e0<\/em> \u0111ang m\u1edf c\u1eeda.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u300c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\uff08\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3061\u3085\u3046\uff09\u300d\u306f\u4eca\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/strong><br>\u2192 \u201c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u201d <em>ngh\u0129a l\u00e0<\/em> \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u300c\u7acb\u5165\u7981\u6b62\uff08\u305f\u3061\u3044\u308a\u304d\u3093\u3057\uff09\u300d\u306f\u5165\u308b\u306a\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/strong><br>\u2192 \u201c\u7acb\u5165\u7981\u6b62\u201d <em>ngh\u0129a l\u00e0<\/em> c\u1ea5m v\u00e0o.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u300c\u3042\u308a\u304c\u3068\u3046\u300d\u306f\u611f\u8b1d\uff08\u304b\u3093\u3057\u3083\uff09\u3092\u8868\uff08\u3042\u3089\u308f\uff09\u3059\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/strong><br>\u2192 \u201c\u3042\u308a\u304c\u3068\u3046\u201d <em>ngh\u0129a l\u00e0<\/em> th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m \u01a1n. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u3053\u306e\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u306f\u6d17\u6fef\u6a5f\uff08\u305b\u3093\u305f\u304f\u304d\uff09\u3067\u6d17\uff08\u3042\u3089\uff09\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/strong><br>\u2192 K\u00fd hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y <em>ngh\u0129a l\u00e0<\/em> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y gi\u1eb7t.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u3053\u306e\u6f22\u5b57\uff08\u304b\u3093\u3058\uff09\u306f\u300c\u5371\u967a\uff08\u304d\u3051\u3093\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/strong><br>\u2192 Ch\u1eef Kanji n\u00e0y <em>ngh\u0129a l\u00e0<\/em> \u201cnguy hi\u1ec3m\u201d. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u300c\u9045\u5ef6\uff08\u3061\u3048\u3093\uff09\u300d\u306f\u9045\uff08\u304a\u304f\uff09\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/strong><br>\u2192 \u201c\u9045\u5ef6\u201d <em>ngh\u0129a l\u00e0<\/em> b\u1ecb tr\u1ec5. <em>)<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u300c\u7121\u6599\uff08\u3080\u308a\u3087\u3046\uff09\u300d\u306f\u304a\u91d1\u304c\u3044\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/strong><br>\u2192 \u201c\u7121\u6599\u201d <em>ngh\u0129a l\u00e0<\/em> kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ti\u1ec1n (mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1. \u00dd Ngh\u0129a \uff5e\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3059 l\u00e0 m\u1eabu ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb, c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb, ch\u1eef Kanji ho\u1eb7c k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t n\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1eabu r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt N4, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi b\u1ea1n h\u1ecfi \u201c\u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ngh\u0129a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"doc_category":[195,198],"doc_tag":[],"class_list":["post-25216","docs","type-docs","status-publish","hentry","doc_category-kien-thuc-n4","doc_category-ngu-phap-n4"],"knowledge_base_info":[],"knowledge_base_slug":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/riki.edu.vn\/goc-chia-se\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/25216","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/riki.edu.vn\/goc-chia-se\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/riki.edu.vn\/goc-chia-se\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/docs"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/riki.edu.vn\/goc-chia-se\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/26"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/riki.edu.vn\/goc-chia-se\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25216"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/riki.edu.vn\/goc-chia-se\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/25216\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25217,"href":"https:\/\/riki.edu.vn\/goc-chia-se\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/25216\/revisions\/25217"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/riki.edu.vn\/goc-chia-se\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25216"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"doc_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/riki.edu.vn\/goc-chia-se\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/doc_category?post=25216"},{"taxonomy":"doc_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/riki.edu.vn\/goc-chia-se\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/doc_tag?post=25216"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}