{"id":20069,"date":"2023-09-29T03:54:58","date_gmt":"2023-09-13T03:35:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/riki.edu.vn\/goc-chia-se\/?post_type=docs&p=20069"},"modified":"2023-09-29T03:54:58","modified_gmt":"2023-09-29T03:54:58","slug":"ngu-phap-so-cap-the-kha-nang","status":"publish","type":"docs","link":"https:\/\/riki.edu.vn\/goc-chia-se\/ngu-phap-so-cap-the-kha-nang\/","title":{"rendered":"[NG\u1eee PH\u00c1P N4] Th\u1ec3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n

Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u1ec3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng<\/strong> trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f2n nh\u1edb, \u1edf N5, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u300c\uff5e\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u300d, c\u0169ng v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\"the-kha-nang-thumbnail\"<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

I. \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb sau khi chuy\u1ec3n sang th\u1ec3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i sau:<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u00fd ngh\u0129a:<\/span><\/strong> s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb ngh\u0129a \u201cV\u201d th\u00e0nh \u201c C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u201d<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/strong>: t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb sau khi chuy\u1ec3n sang th\u1ec3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb nh\u00f3m 2.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 khi chia trong c\u00e2u, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p trong c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00e2u gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb nh\u00f3m 2.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u0110\u1eebng b\u1ecf l\u1ee1: Video b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng th\u1ec3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng <\/span>Minna no Nihongo b\u00e0i 18<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/blockquote>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

II. C\u00e1ch chia sang th\u1ec3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

2.1. \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb nh\u00f3m 1<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m 1, \u1edf th\u1ec3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n \u00e2m cu\u1ed1i t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng \u300c\u3044\u300dsang h\u00e0ng \u300c\u3048\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u3068\u308a<\/span>\u307e\u3059\u3000(ch\u1ee5p,l\u1ea5y) \u00a0 \u00a0 \uff1d\uff1e\u3068\u308c<\/span>\u307e\u3059(c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee5p, l\u1ea5y)<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u304d\u308a<\/span>\u307e\u3059( c\u1eaft)\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \uff1d\uff1e\u304d\u308c<\/span>\u307e\u3059(c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1eaft)<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u304d\u304d<\/span>\u307e\u3059(nghe, h\u1ecfi) \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \uff1d\uff1e\u304d\u3051<\/span>\u307e\u3059(c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghe, h\u1ecfi)<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u3044\u304d<\/span>\u307e\u3059(\u0111i) \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \uff1d\uff1e\u3044\u3051<\/span>\u307e\u3059(c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i)<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u304a\u3088\u304e<\/span>\u307e\u3059(b\u01a1i) \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \uff1d\uff1e\u304a\u3088\u3052<\/span>\u307e\u3059(c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u01a1i)<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u3044\u305d\u304e<\/span>\u307e\u3059(v\u1ed9i, kh\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng) \uff1d\uff1e\u3044\u305d\u3052<\/span>\u307e\u3059(c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng)<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u305f\u3061<\/span>\u307e\u3059(\u0111\u1ee9ng) \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \uff1d\uff1e\u305f\u3066<\/span>\u307e\u3059(c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng)<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u3088\u3073<\/span>\u307e\u3059(g\u1ecdi) \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \uff1d\uff1e\u3088\u3079<\/span>\u307e\u3059(c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi)<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u3088\u307f<\/span>\u307e\u3059(\u0111\u1ecdc)\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \uff1d\uff1e\u3088\u3081<\/span>\u307e\u3059(c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc)<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u306f\u306a\u3057<\/span>\u307e\u3059(n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n) \uff1d\uff1e\u306f\u306a\u305b<\/span>\u307e\u3059 (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i)<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\r\n
\"the-kha-nang-minh-hoa-1\"
\u3046\u305f\u3044\u307e\u3059(h\u00e1t) \uff1d\uff1e\u3046\u305f\u3048\u307e\u3059(c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e1t)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

2.2. \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb nh\u00f3m 2<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m 2, khi chia sang th\u1ec3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u00eam \u3089\u308c v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u307e\u3059.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u305f\u3079\u307e\u3059(\u0103n) \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \uff1d\uff1e\u305f\u3079\u3089\u308c<\/span>\u307e\u3059(c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0103n)<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u307b\u3081\u307e\u3059(khen)\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000 \uff1d\uff1e\u307b\u3081\u3089\u308c<\/span>\u307e\u3059(c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khen)<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u3080\u304b\u3048\u307e\u3059(\u0111\u00f3n)\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u00a0 \uff1d\uff1e\u3080\u304b\u3048\u3089\u308c<\/span>\u307e\u3059(c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3n)<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u304a\u3057\u3048\u307e\u3059(d\u1ea1y)\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \uff1d\uff1e\u304a\u3057\u3048\u3089\u308c<\/span>\u307e\u3059(c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y)<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\r\n
\"\"
\u3042\u3064\u3081\u307e\u3059\uff08S\u01b0u t\u1ea7m)\u00a0 \uff1d\uff1e\u3042\u3064\u3081\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059(c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
L\u01b0u \u00fd: M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 <\/span>k\u1ebft th\u00fac l\u00e0 c\u1ed9t \u300c\u3044\u300d<\/span>tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u300c\u307e\u3059 \u300dnh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 <\/span>\u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb nh\u00f3m \uff12.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/blockquote>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3059 \u00a0 \uff08th\u1ee9c d\u1eady)<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u307f\u307e\u3059\u00a0 ( nh\u00ecn)<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u304a\u308a\u307e\u3059 \u00a0 ( xu\u1ed1ng xe)<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u3042\u3073\u307e\u3059 \u00a0 ( t\u1eafm)<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u304a\u3061\u307e\u3059 \u00a0 (r\u01a1i, r\u1ee5ng)<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u3044\u307e\u3059 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 (\u1edf)<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059 \u00a0 (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3)<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u3057\u3093\u3058\u307e\u3059 \u00a0 (tin t\u01b0\u1edfng)<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059 \u00a0 (m\u01b0\u1ee3n)<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u304d\u307e\u3059 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 (m\u1eb7c)<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u305f\u308a\u307e\u3059 \u00a0 (\u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7)<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

v.v..<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

M\u1eb9o \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1edb 1 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u00f3m 2 s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc \u1edf s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p: \u201cs\u00e1ng th\u1ee9c d\u1eady<\/strong> nh\u00ecn xu\u1ed1ng <\/strong>th\u1ea5y g\u00e1i t\u1eafm r\u01a1i<\/strong> bikini \u1edf<\/strong> b\u1ec3 b\u01a1i may m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u01b0\u1ee3n m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ee7\u201d.<\/strong><\/blockquote>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

2.3. \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb nh\u00f3m 3<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m 3 thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t quy t\u1eafc, khi chia sang th\u1ec3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3000\uff08\u0111\u1ebfn)\u3000\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \uff1d\uff1e\u3000\u3053\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059<\/span>(c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn)<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3000\u3000(l\u00e0m)\u00a0 \u3000 \u00a0 \uff1d\uff1e\u3000\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059<\/span>(c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 (l\u00e0m))<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u3055\u3093\u307d\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3000(\u0111i d\u1ea1o)\u00a0 \uff1d\uff1e\u3000\u3055\u3093\u307d\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059<\/span>(c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i d\u1ea1o)<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u305b\u3093\u305f\u304f\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff08gi\u1eb7t gi\u0169)\u00a0 \u00a0 \uff1d\uff1e\u00a0 \u00a0 \u305b\u3093\u305f\u304f\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059<\/span>(c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eb7t gi\u0169)<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u305d\u3046\u3058\u3059\u308b\uff08d\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p) \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \uff1d\uff1e \u00a0 \u00a0 \u305d\u3046\u3058\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059<\/span>(c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p)<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u00a0L\u01b0u \u00fd: C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng chia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sang d\u1ea1ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n